The aim of the master thesis is the comparison of forestry and wood processing industry performance using selected ratio indicators. The first part define theoretical basis of mentioned issue about national economy and its structure, further defines the measurement of performance, indicators, and the possibilities of their use in measuring the performance of the national economy. The master thesis is focused on more detailed analysis of selected sectors of the national economy, especially forestry and the wood processing industry. In the second part of the master thesis define the indicators of evaluation and comparison of the performance of forestry and wood processing industry at the selected period of time. The comparison of indicators carry out on two levels. The first level is the comparison of basic macroeconomic indicators and the second level is the comparison of selected ratios indicators. Based on the results achieved in the period from 2009 to 2019, we have demonstrated the interconnection between the forestry and wood processing industries.