ZAŤKO, Dalibor: Analysis And Optimization Of Company's Capital Structure [ Graduate Thesis ], Technical University in Zvolen, Department of Forest Economics and Management – LF. Supervisor: Ing. Blanka Giertliová, PhD. Expert level: university graduate „Ing.“ Zvolen: Technical University, 2020, 80 s.To carry out its activities a business entity needs to have a certain level and structure of assets. Appropriate combination of internal and external resources can help achieve this. Analysis of property and capital structure of a company is part of financial and economic analyses. The goal is to evaluate how effective the use of corporate assets is on the one hand and to choose the most suitable structure of resources so that fulfilment of defined objectives and long-term existence of the entity are ensured on the other hand. In the summary there are results, their assessment, comparison of both entities and proposals and recommendations.The goal of the graduate thesis is to analyse development and present condition of property and capital structure of the selected business entities. There is an aim to identify potential differences in the analysed area arising from both the size of the companies and their legal form of business. The two companies of LESY SR, š. p. and PRO POPULO Poprad s. r. o. were selected. The tool of ratio indicators of financial and economic analysis within the group of indicators of liquidity, debt, activity and profitability were all used. Calculations of costs in relation to total assets were made using the WACC model and the U curve was used to determine the commercial value of the companies. LESY SR, š. p. uses mostly its own assets, which is accepted when taken into account its role of managing public property. PRO POPULO s. r. o. uses external assets to a large extent. It is not possible to decide unambiguously which of the two companies is better as there are external factors influencing their way of conducting business and these factors were not evaluated in the work.