The bachelor thesis deals with state budget expenditures and their impact on the economy. The aim of the thesis is to define fiscal policy, the state budget as one of the most important macroeconomic policy instruments, budgetary rules and budgetary process. The thesis also further defines the revenue items of the state budget, their distribution and influence on the state's management. The thesis deals with the state budget expenditures and their impact on the economy and the overall economy in the state. It contains a comparison of expenditures of the state budget of the Slovak Republic for the period 2015 - 2017 and their drawing according to every ministry.