Dieback of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) due to significant climate change is a global phenomenon. The bachelor`s Thesis is divided into three parts. The first one is focused on a literature research dealing with the matter of pine stands dieback in Slovakia, in the surrounding countries and mapping the harmful factors for Scots pine in the world. The second part deals with the extent of incidental logging in pine stands and its impact on ecological stability in the forest stands in Slovakia. The objective is to asses the health status of forest pine in the model area of LC Vestenice. The adverse health status of the Scots pine in the monitored area is the result of influence of the fungal pathogen Cenangium ferruginosum and subsequent activation of the bark beetle of the genus Tomicus and Ips. Based on the obtained results we propose a framework of protective measures aiming at stabilizing and improving the health status of Scots pine in the model area of LC Vestenice.