Aim of the thesis is to propose a set of optimization measures pertaining to a tax burden of University Forest Enterprise which would be beneficial and helping to reduce tax burden in the future. The thesis consists of theoretical and analytical part. The theoretical part is dedicated to a three main sections. The first one describes taxes in general and analysis their functions within a fiscal policy of the state. The second part is devoted to a tax burden in relation to legal entities and focuses on factors which influence the amount of the tax burden. The third part is dedicated to a legislative specifications and exceptions in relation to a tax burden of forest enterprises. Analytical part consists of economic and organizational analysis and a descriptive comparative analysis of each type of taxes based on the market activities over the last five years. The conclusion is devoted to a reasonable and helpful proposals based on conducted analysis which would be hopefully usable for the future.